A literature review in a research paper is a comprehensive examination of present studies and publications on a specific subject matter. It synthesizes various research, articles, and scholarly works to provide a summary of what’s already acknowledged, figuring out gaps inside the research. This segment demonstrates the researcher’s understanding of the sphere, contextualizes their studies, and highlights areas where their work can make a contribution. It is a key element in setting up a robust basis for the research and justifying its importance.